'''MobileNetV2 in PyTorch.
See the paper "Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks:
Mobile Networks for Classification, Detection and Segmentation" for more details.
'''
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Block(nn.Module):
    '''expand + depthwise + pointwise'''
    def __init__(self, in_planes, out_planes, expansion, stride):
        super(Block, self).__init__()
        self.stride = stride

        planes = expansion * in_planes
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, groups=planes, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride == 1 and in_planes != out_planes:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_planes),
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = F.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out))
        out = out + self.shortcut(x) if self.stride==1 else out
        return out


class MobileNetV2(nn.Module):
    # (expansion, out_planes, num_blocks, stride)
    cfg = [(1,  16, 1, 1),
           (6,  24, 2, 1),  # NOTE: change stride 2 -> 1 for CIFAR10
           (6,  32, 3, 2),
           (6,  64, 4, 2),
           (6,  96, 3, 1),
           (6, 160, 3, 2),
           (6, 320, 1, 1)]

    def __init__(self, input_channels, output_num):
        super(MobileNetV2, self).__init__()
        # NOTE: change conv1 stride 2 -> 1 for CIFAR10
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_channels, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(32)
        self.layers = self._make_layers(in_planes=32)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(320, 1280, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(1280)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(1280, output_num)

    def _make_layers(self, in_planes):
        layers = []
        for expansion, out_planes, num_blocks, stride in self.cfg:
            strides = [stride] + [1]*(num_blocks-1)
            for stride in strides:
                layers.append(Block(in_planes, out_planes, expansion, stride))
                in_planes = out_planes
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.layers(out)
        out = F.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        # NOTE: change pooling kernel_size 7 -> 4 for CIFAR10
        out = F.avg_pool2d(out, 4)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.linear(out)
        return out



if __name__ == '__main__':
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='MobileNetV2 Implementation')
    parser.add_argument('--input_channels', default=3, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--output_num', default=10, type=int)
    # parser.add_argument('--input_size', default=32, type=int)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    
    model = MobileNetV2(args.input_channels, args.output_num)
    tensor = torch.rand(1, args.input_channels, 32, 32)
    pred = model(tensor)
    
    print(model)
    print("Predictions shape:", pred.shape)