classification-models-pytorch/predict.py

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as T
from PIL import Image


def get_args_parser(add_help=True):
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PyTorch Classification Training", add_help=add_help)

    parser.add_argument("--img_path", default=None, type=str, help="predict image file path")
    parser.add_argument("--model", default=None, type=str, help="model name")
    parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda", type=str, help="device (Use cuda or cpu Default: cuda)")
    parser.add_argument("--weight", default=None, type=str, help="path of checkpoint")
    parser.add_argument("--num_classes", default=10, type=int, help="num of classes")
    return parser


def predict(args):
    print("Creating model")
    device = torch.device(args.device)
    model = torchvision.models.get_model(args.model, weights=args.weights, num_classes=args.num_classes)
    model.to(device)
    checkpoint = torch.load(args.weight, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
    model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model"])

    # We disable the cudnn benchmarking because it can noticeably affect the accuracy
    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False
    torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True

    model.eval()

    if args.img_path:
        # 加载并预处理图像
        image = Image.open(args.img_path).convert("RGB")
        preprocess = T.Compose([
            T.Resize((500, 500)),
            T.ToTensor(),
            T.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
        ])
        input_tensor = preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0).to(device)  # 增加 batch 维度

        # 进行预测
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_tensor)
            _, predicted_class = torch.max(output, 1)

        return predicted_class.item()
    else:
        return None


if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = get_args_parser().parse_args()
    result = predict(args)
    print(result)